Antibiotics are substances that selectively inhibit the activity of microbes. As the definition suggests, antibiotics are active only against microorganisms and have no effect on viruses. You can choose and buy antibiotics here https://farma-shop.best/antibiotics/.
There are the following groups of antibiotics:
- Penicillins are broad-spectrum antibiotics and are used to treat bronchitis, pneumonia, syphilis, and meningitis.
- Cephalosporins are used in the treatment of infections of the respiratory tract, ENT organs, and some others.
- Macrolides are used for chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, and toxoplasmosis.
- Tetracyclines are used in the treatment of chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, syphilis, and gonorrhea.
- Fluoroquinolones are used for infections of the respiratory system, urinary tract, ENT organs, meningitis, etc.
- Aminoglycosides are used for diseases of the urinary tract.
- Sulfonamides are used for diseases of the urinary tract, digestive system, respiratory system.
In modern medicine, antibiotics of broad spectrum are increasingly used. They are effective in treating a large number of diseases: respiratory system (bronchitis, pneumonia), ENT organs (sinusitis, tonsillitis, otitis, etc.), digestive system, urinary system (cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, etc.), genitals (gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, etc.). Broad spectrum antibiotics include: penicillins, macrolides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones. Antibacterial drugs are leading in production and consumption of all other groups of drugs.
The main rules of taking antibiotics
- Antibiotics should be taken only after being prescribed by a doctor. The doctor determines the group of antibiotics (to which the particular microorganism is most vulnerable), the dosage and form of the drug, depending on the patient’s condition.
- Strictly observe the dosage, frequency, time and duration of administration.
- During the entire course of treatment, restrict intake of fatty, fried and smoked foods.
- In case of side reactions, see your doctor.
Antibiotics for adults
Adults are often prescribed general antibiotics in the form of tablets or capsules. For local action, drops, ointments or aerosols are prescribed, depending on the type of disease. Contraindications to antibiotics for adults may include liver, kidney and cardiovascular diseases. For pregnant and breastfeeding women, these drugs are prescribed only as a last resort when the benefits exceed the risks. For the elderly, the drug dosage must be adjusted and any comorbidities must be taken into account.
Antibiotics for children
Children’s bodies differ significantly from those of adults. These differences are especially pronounced in the first 3 years of life. There are some limitations in the choice of drugs. For example, tetracyclines have a deleterious effect on a child’s teeth, levomycetin can inhibit hematopoiesis, and aminoglycosides can cause deafness. There are age restrictions for many groups of antibiotics. For example, fluoroquinolones, which are quite toxic to a child’s organs, are prohibited before the age of 12.
Antibiotics in pediatrics are more often chosen in the form of syrups, tablets, or capsules. Intramuscular and intravenous injection is resorted to in exceptional cases. When prescribing to children, it is necessary to calculate the dosage of the drug, taking into account age and weight, as well as the antibiotic therapy the child received in the previous 2-3 months, because the risk of carrier of resistant microflora increases. You can buy antibiotics and many other medications at https://muscles-market.com/catalog/category/heart. Just choose the right category and search for medications.